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Symptom-to-treatment matrix

Cross-reference 10 symptoms × 9 treatment options. Effectiveness tiers based on clinical literature. Use as a starting point — discuss specific options with your clinician.

Effectiveness legend

First-lineEffectiveModestLimitedNot indicated
SymptomHRTVaginal estrogenGLP-1SSRIFezolinetantSpironolactoneCBTLifestyleAcupuncture
Hot flashes
HRT reduces 70-80%. SSRIs/fezolinetant 50-70%. CBT addresses bother, not frequency.
First-lineNot indicatedNot indicatedEffectiveEffectiveNot indicatedModestLimitedModest
Night sweats / sleep disruptionFirst-lineNot indicatedNot indicatedEffectiveEffectiveNot indicatedEffectiveModestModest
Vaginal dryness
Vaginal estrogen most targeted. Systemic HRT also helps. DHEA suppository alternative.
EffectiveFirst-lineNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedLimitedNot indicated
Mood swings / irritability
CBT + SSRI for depressive episodes. HRT helps hormone-driven mood changes.
EffectiveNot indicatedNot indicatedFirst-lineLimitedLimitedFirst-lineModestModest
Brain fog
HRT data limited but observational benefit. Sleep + exercise high-leverage.
EffectiveNot indicatedLimitedLimitedLimitedNot indicatedModestEffectiveNot indicated
Joint pain
Exercise + weight management high impact. HRT helps estrogen-driven inflammation.
EffectiveNot indicatedModestLimitedNot indicatedNot indicatedModestFirst-lineEffective
Weight gainLimitedNot indicatedFirst-lineNot indicatedNot indicatedLimitedModestEffectiveLimited
Hirsutism (PCOS)
Spironolactone blocks androgens. Combined OCP useful alternative.
LimitedNot indicatedLimitedNot indicatedNot indicatedFirst-lineNot indicatedModestLimited
Low libido
Testosterone (off-label) effective for HSDD. Vaginal estrogen helps dyspareunia-driven low libido.
EffectiveEffectiveNot indicatedLimitedNot indicatedLimitedModestModestModest
Bone loss / osteoporosis
HRT primary prevention. Bisphosphonates (Fosamax) for established osteoporosis. Resistance training + Ca/D foundational.
First-lineNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedNot indicatedEffectiveNot indicated

How to use this

  1. Identify your top 2-3 symptoms.
  2. Look across the row for "first-line" or "effective" cells.
  3. Cross-reference contraindications + cost on individual treatment pages.
  4. Discuss with a clinician.

Try also: decision tree · brand matcher