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Condition · Also: polycystic ovary syndrome

PCOS

A common hormonal condition marked by irregular ovulation, androgen excess, and/or polycystic ovaries.

A common hormonal condition marked by irregular ovulation, androgen excess, and/or polycystic ovaries.

Also known as: polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, signs of excess androgens such as acne or extra hair growth, and many small follicles on the ovaries.

It is frequently associated with insulin resistance. Diagnosis commonly uses the Rotterdam criteria, requiring two of three defining features.

Related terms

Rotterdam criteria

A widely used framework diagnosing PCOS when two of three defining features are present.

Hyperandrogenism

Elevated androgen activity in women, producing signs such as acne, excess hair, or scalp hair loss.

Insulin resistance

A state in which cells respond poorly to insulin, so the body needs more to keep blood sugar normal.

Anovulation

A menstrual cycle in which the ovary does not release an egg.

Hirsutism

Excess coarse, dark hair growth in women in a male-typical pattern.

Source

MedlinePlus: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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